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Nikolai Martemjanovich Chukmaldin ((ロシア語:Николай Мартемьянович Чукмалдин); 1836–1901) was a Russian merchant, author, enlightener and philanthropist. ==Biography== Nikolai Chukmaldin was born in the Kulakovo village near Tyumen (Tobolsk Governorate, now Tyumen Region). He was a son of the Old Believer farmers Martemjan Potapovich and Melanja Egorovna. Chukmaldin started his career as a counterman for merchants Reshetnikovs. Then he established his own business, he traded wool, tea, leather, grain. He tried unsuccessfully to build a weaving mill in Kulakovo and a match factory in Tyumen. In the early 1860s he was part of a circle under the leadership of Konstantin Vysotsky (ru). In the 1870s Chukmaldin moved to Moscow, where he continued to engage in trade, but remembered about Tyumen. He built a school, a stone church, a bank, a carpet factory, a baker's shop in Kulakovo. He helped to Tyumen cultural institutions, included the Alexander Real School and Aid Society for Students. He supported the artist Ivan Kalganov. He established a museum at the Real School by selling an Ivan Slovtsov’s collection. Chukmaldin wrote many articles for Tyumen, Tobolsk, Yekaterinburg, Saint Petersburg, Moscow printings. He travelled through Russian Empire (Crimea, North Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Grand Duchy of Finland), Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Norway, Palestine, Egypt and wrote books about his travels. Nikolai Chukmaldin died in Berlin. He was buried in Kulakovo. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nikolai Chukmaldin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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